Innovations of the NIS2 Directive
The NIS 2 Directive (Network and Information Security 2) is the EU regulation on cybersecurity aimed at strengthening the cybersecurity resilience of critical sectors within the European Union.
The main objectives of the European directive include:
- Improving the cybersecurity of critical infrastructures and strategic companies;
- Expanding the number of involved sectors;
- Strengthening risk management and incident reporting.
The key stakeholders in the NIS 2 Directive include entities from essential sectors (energy, transport, healthcare, finance, digital infrastructures, Public Administration) and important sectors (postal services, waste, chemicals, and manufacturing).
As a key actor in the implementation of the directive, the adaptation of Public Administration is of paramount importance, as it represents a step to ensure the effective implementation of the new regulatory provisions and full adherence to the principles of efficiency, transparency, and innovation
NIS2 Obligations for Public Administration
Public Administration plays a central role in protecting data and essential services, being responsible for securely managing sensitive information and ensuring the operational continuity of crucial and strategic infrastructures.
The NIS2 Directive introduces the following obligations for Public Administration:
- Registration and Communication: Public Administrations must register on the platform provided by the National Cybersecurity Agency (ACN).
- Cyber Risk Management: The implementation of security policies to prevent, detect, and respond to cyber threats is required.
- Cyber Incident Reporting: Public Administrations must promptly report any significant incident that could jeopardize the continuity of essential services or the security of IT systems.
- Periodic Risk Assessment: Public Administrations must conduct regular cybersecurity risk assessments and continuously update security measures to
Security Measures Required for Public Administrations
Administrations must implement advanced solutions to protect data and IT system security, including tools to defend against cyberattacks and enhance network security.
The measures that must be implemented include:
- Implementation of a risk management framework.
- Adoption of cyber-resilience strategies (monitoring, detection, and incident response).
- Staff training: Implementing training programs on cyber threats and security policies to ensure all organizational levels are prepared for potential incidents.
Next Steps for Public Administration Compliance
To comply with the NIS2 Directive, Public Administration must implement concrete measures to ensure the security of essential services and cyber resilience, while adhering to legislative deadlines.
Compliance must be achieved through registration on the National Cybersecurity Agency (ACN) platform and the communication of the required information.
Additionally, it is essential to implement security measures and risk management as outlined in the directive within the specified deadlines.
con la Direttiva NIS 2